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Smart Water Leak Sensor

Overview

Description

Water leaks are a leading cause of property damage in both residential and commercial buildings. Detecting leaks early can prevent costly repairs and minimize damage to structures, furniture, and electrical systems, significantly reducing insurance claims and maintenance costs before they escalate into major problems.

This smart water leak sensor alerts residents or building operators to any water leaks and can automatically trigger shut-off valves to prevent or reduce further damage. The design features moisture electrodes for water leak detection and includes a Wi-Fi/Bluetooth®-enabled MCU to send alerts appropriately. The system can be powered via a solar cell or USB and has a backup Li-ion battery to ensure continuous operation.

System Benefits​:

  • Provides Wi-Fi alerts to users or shut-off valves, e.g., via MQTT, for real-time notifications and automated actions.
  • Battery backup keeps the sensor operational during power outages, ensuring reliable and uninterrupted operation.
  • Solar energy harvesting allows sensor use without mains power, enabling energy independence from the electrical grid and extending deployment options.
  • Ultra-low power DC/DC and Wi-Fi enable long operation and standby time.
  • Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) 5 simplifies commissioning via smartphone, allowing for easier setup and faster installation.

Comparison

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4:3 ratioSheet.198Sheet.199Sheet.200Sheet.201Sheet.202Sheet.203Sheet.1Sheet.2Sheet.3Sheet.4EU153EU153EU153Sheet.28Sheet.29Sheet.30Sheet.31Sheet.32Sheet.33Connector Line.2799Connector Line.2801Diode - LEDSheet.37Sheet.38Sheet.39Sheet.40Sheet.41Darlington.651Sheet.43Darlington.254Sheet.45Sheet.46Sheet.47Sheet.48Sheet.49Sheet.50Sheet.51Sheet.52Sheet.53Sheet.54Sheet.55Sheet.56Sheet.57Sheet.58TabletSheet.60Sheet.61Sheet.62Sheet.63Sheet.64Touch KeySheet.66Sheet.67Sheet.68Sheet.69Sheet.70Sheet.71Sheet.72Sheet.73Sheet.74SignalSheet.76Sheet.77Sheet.78Sheet.79ShuntSheet.81Sheet.82Sheet.83Shunt.84Sheet.85Sheet.86Sheet.87Shunt.88Sheet.89Sheet.90Sheet.91Battery Li-ion.164Sheet.93Sheet.94Sheet.95Sheet.96Sheet.97Sheet.98Sheet.99Sheet.100Diode - LED.101Sheet.102Sheet.103Sheet.104Sheet.105Sheet.106Darlington.651Sheet.108Darlington.254Diode - LED.110Sheet.111Sheet.112Sheet.113Sheet.114Sheet.115Darlington.651Sheet.117Darlington.254Sheet.119Sheet.123Sheet.124Sheet.125Sheet.126Sheet.127Sheet.128Sheet.129Sheet.130Sheet.131Sheet.132Sheet.133Sheet.134Sheet.135Sheet.137Sheet.138Sheet.139Sheet.140Sheet.141Sheet.142Sheet.143Sheet.144Sheet.145Sheet.146Alternative power supply by USB or Solar Energy HarvestingAlternative power supply by USB or Solar Energy HarvestingAlternative power supply by USB or Solar Energy Harvesting>0.5V>0.5V>0.5V3.8Vtyp3.8Vtyp3.8Vtyp3.3V3.3V3.3VPower SwitchPower SwitchPower SwitchChargeChargeChargeDiode - LED.153Sheet.154Sheet.155Sheet.156Sheet.157Sheet.158Darlington.651Sheet.160Darlington.254Battery Li-ion BackupBattery Li-ion BackupBattery Li-ion Backup10µAsleep10µAsleep10µAsleep 2Communication Lines B.795222Drive LowDrive LowDrive LowDrive MidDrive MidDrive MidDrive HiDrive HiDrive HiMoisture ElectrodesMoisture ElectrodesMoisture Electrodes32.768kHz32.768kHz32.768kHzLowBattLowBattLowBattMoistureMoistureMoistureWi-Fi/MQTT TxWi-Fi/MQTT TxWi-Fi/MQTT Tx NNNNSheet.1775V/500mAmax5V/500mAmax5V/500mAmaxDiodeSheet.180Sheet.181Sheet.182Diode.183Sheet.184Sheet.185Connector 1.1685V5V5VSheet.204Li-ion Battery ChargerLi-ion Battery ChargerLi-ion Battery ChargerConnector 1.168.207Connector 1.168.208Connector 1.168.209Connector 1.168.210Sheet.215Sheet.21640MHz40MHz40MHzConnector 1.168.219Sheet.229Wi-Fi Bluetooth ModuleWi-Fi Bluetooth ModuleWi-Fi Bluetooth ModuleRF Osc.RF Osc.RF Osc.I2CI2CI2C GPIOGPIOGPIO GPIOGPIOGPIO GPIOGPIOGPIOADCADCADCRTCRTCRTC2.4GHz Antenna2.4GHz Antenna2.4GHz AntennaBT5 PHYBT5 PHYBT5 PHYWi-Fi PHYWi-Fi PHYWi-Fi PHY GPIOGPIOGPIOGPIOGPIOGPIOGPIOGPIOGPIO GPIOGPIOGPIOVddVddVddSheet.226Sheet.228Sheet.230Humidity & Temperature SensorHumidity & Temperature SensorHumidity & TemperatureSensorI2CI2CI2CLow IQ Buck-BoostLow IQ Buck-BoostLow IQ Buck-BoostLow-Voltage BoostLow-Voltage BoostLow-Voltage BoostLarger Solar CellLarger Solar CellLarger Solar CellUSB ConnectorUSB ConnectorUSB Connector
https://labonthecloud.renesas.com/free-pass/Smart-Water-Leakage-Sensor/60
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