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TLS (HTTPS)
This is an example that uses ESP32's Wi-Fi and Mbed TLS.
Example
HTTPS access.
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "https_request.h"
#include "ESP32Interface.h"
#define MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_SSID "Okamylab7"
#define MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_PASSWORD "oooooooo"
ESP32Interface wifi;
/* List of trusted root CA certificates
* currently two: GlobalSign, the CA for developer.mbed.org and Let's Encrypt, the CA for httpbin.org
*
* To add more root certificates, just concatenate them.
*/
const char SSL_CA_PEM[] = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
"MIIDdTCCAl2gAwIBAgILBAAAAAABFUtaw5QwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwVzELMAkG\n"
"A1UEBhMCQkUxGTAXBgNVBAoTEEdsb2JhbFNpZ24gbnYtc2ExEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Jv\n"
"b3QgQ0ExGzAZBgNVBAMTEkdsb2JhbFNpZ24gUm9vdCBDQTAeFw05ODA5MDExMjAw\n"
"MDBaFw0yODAxMjgxMjAwMDBaMFcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkJFMRkwFwYDVQQKExBHbG9i\n"
"YWxTaWduIG52LXNhMRAwDgYDVQQLEwdSb290IENBMRswGQYDVQQDExJHbG9iYWxT\n"
"aWduIFJvb3QgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDaDuaZ\n"
"jc6j40+Kfvvxi4Mla+pIH/EqsLmVEQS98GPR4mdmzxzdzxtIK+6NiY6arymAZavp\n"
"xy0Sy6scTHAHoT0KMM0VjU/43dSMUBUc71DuxC73/OlS8pF94G3VNTCOXkNz8kHp\n"
"1Wrjsok6Vjk4bwY8iGlbKk3Fp1S4bInMm/k8yuX9ifUSPJJ4ltbcdG6TRGHRjcdG\n"
"snUOhugZitVtbNV4FpWi6cgKOOvyJBNPc1STE4U6G7weNLWLBYy5d4ux2x8gkasJ\n"
"U26Qzns3dLlwR5EiUWMWea6xrkEmCMgZK9FGqkjWZCrXgzT/LCrBbBlDSgeF59N8\n"
"9iFo7+ryUp9/k5DPAgMBAAGjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAPBgNVHRMBAf8E\n"
"BTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBRge2YaRQ2XyolQL30EzTSo//z9SzANBgkqhkiG9w0B\n"
"AQUFAAOCAQEA1nPnfE920I2/7LqivjTFKDK1fPxsnCwrvQmeU79rXqoRSLblCKOz\n"
"yj1hTdNGCbM+w6DjY1Ub8rrvrTnhQ7k4o+YviiY776BQVvnGCv04zcQLcFGUl5gE\n"
"38NflNUVyRRBnMRddWQVDf9VMOyGj/8N7yy5Y0b2qvzfvGn9LhJIZJrglfCm7ymP\n"
"AbEVtQwdpf5pLGkkeB6zpxxxYu7KyJesF12KwvhHhm4qxFYxldBniYUr+WymXUad\n"
"DKqC5JlR3XC321Y9YeRq4VzW9v493kHMB65jUr9TU/Qr6cf9tveCX4XSQRjbgbME\n"
"HMUfpIBvFSDJ3gyICh3WZlXi/EjJKSZp4A==\n"
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
"MIIEkjCCA3qgAwIBAgIQCgFBQgAAAVOFc2oLheynCDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADA/\n"
"MSQwIgYDVQQKExtEaWdpdGFsIFNpZ25hdHVyZSBUcnVzdCBDby4xFzAVBgNVBAMT\n"
"DkRTVCBSb290IENBIFgzMB4XDTE2MDMxNzE2NDA0NloXDTIxMDMxNzE2NDA0Nlow\n"
"SjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUxldCdzIEVuY3J5cHQxIzAhBgNVBAMT\n"
"GkxldCdzIEVuY3J5cHQgQXV0aG9yaXR5IFgzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOC\n"
"AQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAnNMM8FrlLke3cl03g7NoYzDq1zUmGSXhvb418XCSL7e4S0EF\n"
"q6meNQhY7LEqxGiHC6PjdeTm86dicbp5gWAf15Gan/PQeGdxyGkOlZHP/uaZ6WA8\n"
"SMx+yk13EiSdRxta67nsHjcAHJyse6cF6s5K671B5TaYucv9bTyWaN8jKkKQDIZ0\n"
"Z8h/pZq4UmEUEz9l6YKHy9v6Dlb2honzhT+Xhq+w3Brvaw2VFn3EK6BlspkENnWA\n"
"a6xK8xuQSXgvopZPKiAlKQTGdMDQMc2PMTiVFrqoM7hD8bEfwzB/onkxEz0tNvjj\n"
"/PIzark5McWvxI0NHWQWM6r6hCm21AvA2H3DkwIDAQABo4IBfTCCAXkwEgYDVR0T\n"
"AQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwfwYIKwYBBQUHAQEEczBxMDIG\n"
"CCsGAQUFBzABhiZodHRwOi8vaXNyZy50cnVzdGlkLm9jc3AuaWRlbnRydXN0LmNv\n"
"bTA7BggrBgEFBQcwAoYvaHR0cDovL2FwcHMuaWRlbnRydXN0LmNvbS9yb290cy9k\n"
"c3Ryb290Y2F4My5wN2MwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUxKexpHsscfrb4UuQdf/EFWCFiRAw\n"
"VAYDVR0gBE0wSzAIBgZngQwBAgEwPwYLKwYBBAGC3xMBAQEwMDAuBggrBgEFBQcC\n"
"ARYiaHR0cDovL2Nwcy5yb290LXgxLmxldHNlbmNyeXB0Lm9yZzA8BgNVHR8ENTAz\n"
"MDGgL6AthitodHRwOi8vY3JsLmlkZW50cnVzdC5jb20vRFNUUk9PVENBWDNDUkwu\n"
"Y3JsMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSoSmpjBH3duubRObemRWXv86jsoTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsF\n"
"AAOCAQEA3TPXEfNjWDjdGBX7CVW+dla5cEilaUcne8IkCJLxWh9KEik3JHRRHGJo\n"
"uM2VcGfl96S8TihRzZvoroed6ti6WqEBmtzw3Wodatg+VyOeph4EYpr/1wXKtx8/\n"
"wApIvJSwtmVi4MFU5aMqrSDE6ea73Mj2tcMyo5jMd6jmeWUHK8so/joWUoHOUgwu\n"
"X4Po1QYz+3dszkDqMp4fklxBwXRsW10KXzPMTZ+sOPAveyxindmjkW8lGy+QsRlG\n"
"PfZ+G6Z6h7mjem0Y+iWlkYcV4PIWL1iwBi8saCbGS5jN2p8M+X+Q7UNKEkROb3N6\n"
"KOqkqm57TH2H3eDJAkSnh6/DNFu0Qg==\n"
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
void dump_response(HttpResponse* res) {
mbedtls_printf("Status: %d - %s\n", res->get_status_code(), res->get_status_message().c_str());
mbedtls_printf("Headers:\n");
for (size_t ix = 0; ix < res->get_headers_length(); ix++) {
mbedtls_printf("\t%s: %s\n", res->get_headers_fields()[ix]->c_str(), res->get_headers_values()[ix]->c_str());
}
mbedtls_printf("\nBody (%d bytes):\n\n%s\n", res->get_body_length(), res->get_body_as_string().c_str());
}
void setup() {
printf("\nConnecting...\n");
int ret = wifi.connect(MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_SSID, MBED_CONF_APP_WIFI_PASSWORD, NSAPI_SECURITY_WPA_WPA2);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("\nConnection error\n");
while(1);
}
printf("Success\n\n");
printf("MAC: %s\n", wifi.get_mac_address());
printf("IP: %s\n", wifi.get_ip_address());
printf("Netmask: %s\n", wifi.get_netmask());
printf("Gateway: %s\n", wifi.get_gateway());
printf("RSSI: %d\n\n", wifi.get_rssi());
// GET request to developer.mbed.org
{
printf("\n----- HTTPS GET request -----\n");
HttpsRequest* get_req = new HttpsRequest(&wifi, SSL_CA_PEM, HTTP_GET, "https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/mbed_official/hello.txt");
get_req->set_debug(true);
HttpResponse* get_res = get_req->send();
if (!get_res) {
printf("HttpRequest failed (error code %d)\n", get_req->get_error());
while(1);
}
printf("\n----- HTTPS GET response -----\n");
dump_response(get_res);
delete get_req;
}
// POST request to httpbin.org
{
printf("\n----- HTTPS POST request -----\n");
HttpsRequest* post_req = new HttpsRequest(&wifi, SSL_CA_PEM, HTTP_POST, "https://httpbin.org/post");
post_req->set_debug(true);
post_req->set_header("Content-Type", "application/json");
const char body[] = "{\"hello\":\"world\"}";
HttpResponse* post_res = post_req->send(body, strlen(body));
if (!post_res) {
printf("HttpRequest failed (error code %d)\n", post_req->get_error());
while(1);
}
printf("\n----- HTTPS POST response -----\n");
dump_response(post_res);
delete post_req;
}
Thread::wait(osWaitForever);
}
void loop() {
}