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Renesas Electronics Corporation

Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)

Overview

Description

A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) is a wearable medical device that provides near real-time glucose measurements to user interfaces, devices (such as smartphones), and/or insulin therapy devices, including insulin pumps. This capability helps individuals maintain optimal glucose levels and reduces the risk of health complications associated with glucose-related conditions such as diabetes.

Renesas' highly integrated CGM system is available in a variety of architectures:

  • Cost-Optimized Disposable CGM: A highly integrated, cost-optimized architecture that uses a single Bluetooth® Low Energy (LE) processor for signal acquisition, processing, wireless communication, and local program and data storage. This Bluetooth LE SoC interfaces with precision analog sensing circuitry and operates at ultra-low power while enabling accurate glucose measurement and seamless wireless data transfer.
  • Rechargeable, Modular CGM: A modular design featuring detachable sensor mechanics and electronics. Users only need to replace the sensor electrodes (mechanics) while retaining the electronics, rather than disposing of the entire assembly, improving longevity and reducing overall cost. The system leverages a rechargeable battery and a fully sealed design to extend electronic life through NFC wireless charging (WLC).

System Benefits:

  • Cost-optimized architecture reduces system BOM for disposable and wearable CGM platforms with Bluetooth LE 5.2 connectivity.
  • Flexible memory architecture supports both standalone designs and future feature expansion.
  • Ultra-low power architecture maximizes battery life.
  • Closed-loop integration with an insulin pump enables scalable insulin therapy system designs.
  • High measurement precision using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).
  • Secure Bluetooth LE connectivity with NFC communication and push-button control.

Comparison

Applications

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Cost-Optimized Disposable CGM

EU175-2: WEBLineConnector Arrow.99Connector Arrow.83Connector Arrow.122Sheet.21CrystalSheet.12Sheet.13Sheet.14Sheet.15Sheet.16Sheet.17Sheet.18Line.19Line.20AntennaSheet.4Sheet.5Sheet.6Sheet.7Sheet.832MHz32MHz32MHzInsulin PumpInsulin PumpInsulin PumpFor closed-loop therapyFor closed-loop therapyFor closed-loop therapyTabletSheet.26Sheet.27Sheet.28Sheet.29Sheet.30Sheet.32Sheet.33EllipseSheet.35Line.174WEWEWESheet.38Line.174CECECESheet.41Line.174REREREThree-Electrode Test StripThree-Electrode Test StripThree-Electrode Test StripConnector LineConnector Line.193Connector Line.194CGM ElectrodesCGM ElectrodesCGM ElectrodesConnector ArrowConnector Arrow.82Battery 1-CellSheet.90Sheet.91Line 1pt.1552Line 1pt.1583Ground - EarthSheet.95Sheet.96Sheet.97Sheet.981.8V1.8V1.8VEU175-2EU175-2EU175-20.9V0.9V0.9VConnected signals arrowBi-directionalFlashFlashFlashLine Arrow.110Line.111Line.1123.0V3.0V3.0VBi-directional.115AccelerometerAccelerometerAccelerometerTemperature SensorTemperature SensorTemperature SensorLine.119Connector 1.160Bi-directional.121Connected signals lineLine Bi-directional DottedLine Bi-directional Dotted.1253.0V3.0V3.0VInput arrow3.0V3.0V3.0VInput arrow.129Connected signals arrow.130Voltage ReferenceVoltage ReferenceVoltage ReferenceSheet.131Bluetooth SoCBluetooth SoCBluetooth SoCPHYPHYPHYRF Osc.RF Osc.RF Osc.ΣΔ ADCΣΔ ADCΣΔ ADCPMUPMUPMUVREFVREFVREFQSPIQSPIQSPII2CI2CI2CSheet.132Operational AmplifierOperational AmplifierOperational AmplifierOp AmpPeripheralOp Amp ComparatorSheet.65Sheet.66DriverSheet.68Sheet.69Sheet.70Op Amp.71PeripheralOp Amp ComparatorSheet.74Sheet.75DriverSheet.77Sheet.78Sheet.79
Exiting Interactive Block Diagram

Rechargeable Modular CGM

EU175: WEBConnector Arrow.206Connector Arrow.166Line.103Connector Line.222Connector Arrow.169Connector Arrow.162Line ArrowConnector Arrow.75Sheet.130Crystal.120Sheet.121Sheet.122Sheet.123Sheet.124Sheet.125Sheet.126Sheet.127Line.128Line.129Sheet.132Crystal.120Sheet.134Sheet.135Sheet.136Sheet.137Sheet.138Sheet.139Sheet.140Line.128Line.129Line.94Line.50Diode - LEDSheet.32Sheet.33Sheet.34Sheet.35Sheet.36Darlington.651Sheet.38Darlington.254GroundSheet.41Sheet.42Line.43Line.44ChargeChargeChargeNFC CoilNFC CoilNFC CoilNFC CoilSheet.7Transformer.324Line.841Line.842Sheet.11Inductor.300Sheet.13Sheet.14Sheet.15LineLine.17ShuntSheet.19Sheet.20Sheet.21Battery Li-ion.187Sheet.23Sheet.24Sheet.25Sheet.26Sheet.27Sheet.28Sheet.29Sheet.30Line.47Line.48NTCNTCNTCConnector 1.160Line.52Temperature & Humidity SensorTemperature & Humidity SensorTemperature & Humidity SensorConnector ArrowConnected signals arrow3.3V3.3V3.3VBi-directionalSPST NO SwitchSheet.63Sheet.64Sheet.65Sheet.66Sheet.67Sheet.68Line.69Communication e.g. for Bluetooth PairingCommunication e.g. for Bluetooth PairingCommunication e.g. for Bluetooth Pairing~3.7V~3.7V~3.7VPower SwitchPower SwitchPower SwitchBuck-BoostBuck-BoostBuck-BoostEnable MeasurementEnable MeasurementEnable MeasurementBi-directional.78Connector Arrow.79Bi-directional.92Line Arrow.953.3V3.3V3.3VAntennaSheet.98Sheet.99Sheet.100Sheet.101Sheet.102Insulin PumpInsulin PumpInsulin PumpTabletSheet.145Sheet.146Sheet.147Sheet.148Sheet.149Line Dotted Arrow.151For closed-loop therapyFor closed-loop therapyFor closed-loop therapyLine Bi-directional DottedConnector 1.160.171Connector Arrow.200Sheet.185EllipseSheet.176Line.174WEWEWESheet.180Line.174CECECESheet.184Line.174REREREThree-Electrode Test StripThree-Electrode Test StripThree-Electrode Test StripConnector LineConnector Line.193Connector Line.194RectangleRectangle.196Bi-directional.197Replace/dispose only this partReplace/dispose only this partReplace/dispose only this partConnector Arrow.204CGM ElectrodesCGM ElectrodesCGM ElectrodesConnected signals arrow.208Connected signals arrow.209Connected signals arrow.210Sheet.198CircleCircle.191Circle.192SPST NO Switch.212Sheet.213Sheet.214Sheet.215Sheet.216Sheet.217Sheet.218Ground.219Sheet.220Sheet.221Line.224Line.225User ButtonUser ButtonUser ButtonLine Bi-directionalLine Bi-directional Dotted.230Vertical Wire BundlennnSheet.233For secure update, etc.For secure update, etc.For secure update, etc.EU175-1EU175-1EU175-1Load SwitchLoad SwitchLoad SwitchGold-Plated ContactsGold-Plated ContactsGold-PlatedContactsMagnetMagnetMagnetSheet.246Line.70NFC ChargerNFC ChargerNFC ChargerI2CI2CI2CSheet.247Bluetooth LEBluetooth LEBluetooth LESCISCISCIBLE PHYBLE PHYBLE PHYSheet.248MCUMCUMCUVDDVDDVDDI2CI2CI2CGPIOGPIOGPIOI2CI2CI2CADCADCADCSCISCISCIDACDACDACDACDACDACGPIOGPIOGPIOUARTUARTUARTDebugDebugDebugSheet.249Transimpedance Amplifier - AnalogPAKTransimpedance Amplifier - AnalogPAKTransimpedance Amplifier - AnalogPAKE+E+E+OUTOUTOUTSheet.250Instrumentation AmplifierInstrumentation AmplifierInstrumentation AmplifierE-E-E-E+E+E+Sheet.251Instrumentation AmplifierInstrumentation AmplifierInstrumentation AmplifierE-E-E-E+E+E+OUTOUTOUT
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