Analog I/O

Digital I/O
Analog I/O
Advanced I/O
Time
Math
Trigonometry
Random Numbers
Bits and Bytes
Interrupts
Serial Comm.

Servo Motor
Character LCD
SPI
I²C (Wire)
SD Card
SD (File Operations)
Periodic Operation
Clock (RTC)

This library is to input/output an analog signal.

analogReference

Description

Configures the reference voltage used for an analog input. When the input is the same as the reference voltage, 1023 will be returned. For example, default is set to the Arduino compatible reference voltage 5.0V, therefore, when 3.3V is applied, 675 is returned. However, note that 5V cannot be applied. When RAW12BIT (for 12-bit A/D conversion) is set to the reference voltage, 4095 is returned.

Syntax

analogReference(uint8_t mode)

Parameters

mode:
   DEFAULT: 5.0V (Arduino compatible)
   INTERNAL: 1.1V (internal voltage)
   EXTERNAL: AVREF pin supply voltage
   RAW12BIT: 3.3V (for 12-bit A/D conversion)

Returns

None

analogRead

Description

Reads the value from the specified analog pin.

Syntax

int analogRead(uint8_t analog_pin)

Parameters

analog_pin: The number of the analog input pin to read from A0(14) to A3(17)

Returns

int 0 to 1023; for 12-bit A/D conversion, 0 to 4095

analogWrite

Description

Writes an analog value (PWM wave) to a pin. Can be used to light an LED at varying brightnesses or drive a motor at various speeds. The frequency of the PWM signal is approximately 490Hz.

Syntax

analogWrite(uint8_t pin, int value);

Parameters

pin: The number of the pin to write to (max 20 pins)
value: The duty cycle of the output PWM (0 - 255).

Returns

None

Make an LED on the GR-CITRUS board light up.

#include <Arduino.h>
void setup(){
}
    
void loop(){
    for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++){
        analogWrite(PIN_LED0, i);
        delay(3);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++){
        analogWrite(PIN_LED0, 256 - i - 1);
        delay(3);
    }
        
}