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Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) for Closed-Loop Operation with Insulin Pump

Overview

Description

Monitoring blood glucose levels, also known as blood sugar, is crucial for individuals with glucose level concerns such as diabetes. A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) is a wearable medical device that provides near real-time data to an interface and/or insulin therapy system, such as an insulin pump. This helps individuals maintain optimal glucose levels and prevent complications.

CGMs measure glucose frequently, typically every few minutes, enabling quicker responses compared to finger stick meters. Modern CGMs can interface with insulin pumps to automatically adjust insulin delivery, offering improved glucose control and peace of mind.

The Renesas CGM for closed-loop operation with an insulin pump offers robust information security and a compact design, with compliant modules and solutions that shorten time-to-market for medical device development.

System Benefits:

  • Modular design with detachable sensor mechanics and electronics:
    • A user only needs to replace the sensor electrodes (mechanics) and keep the electronics, rather than disposing of the whole assembly.
    • Enhanced longevity and cost-effectiveness.
    • Rechargeable battery and complete sealing for longer electronic life using NFC-WLC.
  • Closed-loop combination functions with an insulin pump for a scalable insulin therapy system design:
    • High precision using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.
    • Secure Bluetooth® Low Energy (LE) connectivity with NFC communication and pushbutton.
  • NFC system features the lowest BOM count and direct antenna connection, ensuring a small footprint design.
  • Convenient visualization on various devices using Bluetooth LE 5 provides improved stability, security, profiles, and energy efficiency.
  • MCU has Radio Law (Japan), FCC/ISED (North America), and CE (Europe) certifications for RF compliance, which shortens time-to-market.

Comparison

Applications

  • Diabetes treatment by continuous glucose monitor
  • Automatic drug adherence of the correct insulin amount via Bluetooth Link to insulin pump

Winning Combinations Interactive Diagram

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4:3 ratio Sheet.1 Sheet.2 Sheet.3 Sheet.4 EU175 EU175 EU175 Ultra-Low Iq Buck/Boost Ultra-Low Iq Buck/Boost Ultra-Low Iq Buck/Boost Sheet.49 Sheet.50 Sheet.51 Sheet.52 Sheet.53 Battery Li-ion.159 Sheet.60 Sheet.61 Sheet.62 Sheet.63 Sheet.64 Sheet.65 Sheet.66 Sheet.67 Diode - IR Infrared Sheet.69 Sheet.70 Sheet.71 Sheet.72 Sheet.73 Darlington.651 Sheet.75 Darlington.254 Shunt Sheet.78 Sheet.79 Sheet.80 Sheet.86 Ground Sheet.89 Sheet.90 Ground.91 Sheet.92 Sheet.93 Ground.94 Sheet.95 Sheet.96 Replace / dispose only this part Replace/Dispose Only This Part Replace/Dispose Only This Part Small NFC Coil Small NFC Coil Small NFC Coil Power Switch Power Switch Power Switch Charger Charger Charger NTC NTC NTC Li-Ion Battery Li-Ion Battery Li-Ion Battery Transformer Inductor Iron Core Line.841 Inductor Air Core.212 Sheet.123 Sheet.124 Sheet.125 Sheet.126 Sheet.127 Sheet.128 Sheet.129 Sheet.130 Sheet.131 Line.29 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 2 2 2 2 Sheet.150 Communication e.g. for BT Pairing Communication e.g. for BT Pairing Communication e.g. for BT Pairing Enable Measurement Enable Measurement Enable Measurement 2 2 2 2 Sheet.157 ~3.7V ?100mAmax ~3.7V 100mAmax ~3.7V100mAmax I2C = 0X 4B I2C = 0X 4B I2C = 0X 4B User-Button User-Button User-Button THREE-ELECTRODE TEST STRIP THREE-ELECTRODE TEST STRIP THREE-ELECTRODE TEST STRIP CGM 3-Electrodes CGM 3-Electrodes CGM 3-Electrodes Gold Plated Contacts Gold Plated Contacts Gold Plated Contacts ?10mApk 10mApk 10mApk Sheet.170 Sheet.171 Sheet.172 Sheet.174 Sheet.179 Sheet.180 Sheet.181 Sheet.182 Sheet.184 Sheet.185 Sheet.186 Sheet.187 Sheet.188 Sheet.189 Sheet.190 Sheet.191 Sheet.192 Sheet.193 Sheet.196 Sheet.197 Sheet.198 Sheet.199 Sheet.200 Sheet.202 Sheet.208 Sheet.209 Sheet.211 Sheet.212 Sheet.214 Sheet.215 Connector 1.174 Sheet.219 Sheet.223 3mAmax 3mAmax 3mAmax Sheet.173 Connector 1.174.220 3mAmax 3mAmax 3mAmax Sheet.230 Connector 1.174.231 Sheet.232 Sheet.233 Connector 1.174.234 Sheet.235 Sheet.238 3mAtyp 3mAtyp 3mAtyp 3mAtyp 3mAtyp 3mAtyp Sheet.242 Input Magnet Magnet Magnet Bi-directional Magnet Magnet Magnet WE WE WE RE RE RE CE CE CE Input.249 Input.250 Sheet.252 Sheet.253 Sheet.262 Antenna Antenna Antenna Sheet.267 Sheet.268 Sheet.271 Sheet.272 n n n n Sheet.275 Sheet.276 32MHz 32MHz 32MHz Sheet.133 Sheet.134 Sheet.135 Sheet.136 Sheet.137 Sheet.138 Sheet.139 Sheet.277 32kHz 32kHz 32kHz Sheet.279 Sheet.280 Sheet.281 Sheet.282 Sheet.283 Sheet.284 Sheet.285 Sheet.286 Sheet.287 Sheet.288 Sheet.289 Sheet.291 NFC 1W Charger RX NFC 1W Charger RX NFC 1W Charger RX I2C I2C I2C Sheet.292 P-Ch Load Switch P-Ch Load Switch P-Ch Load Switch Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Sheet.293 Temperature & Humidity Sensor Temperature & Humidity Sensor Temperature & Humidity Sensor I2C I2C I2C I2C=0X 54 I2C=0X 54 I2C=0X 54 Vdd Vdd Vdd Sheet.294 Transimpedance Amplifier Transimpedance Amplifier Transimpedance Amplifier Out Out Out E+ E+ E+ Vdd Vdd Vdd Sheet.295 Instrumentation Amplifier 2 Instrumentation Amplifier Instrumentation Amplifier E- E- E- E+ E+ E+ Vdd Vdd Vdd Sheet.296 Instrumentation Amplifier 1 Instrumentation Amplifier Instrumentation Amplifier Out Out Out Vdd Vdd Vdd E- E- E- E+ E+ E+ Sheet.297 Bluetooth MCU Bluetooth MCU Bluetooth MCU GPIO GPIO GPIO I2C I2C I2C ADC ADC ADC DAC DAC DAC DAC DAC DAC 32 kHz RTC 32 kHz RTC 32 kHz RTC Vdd Vdd Vdd Debug Debug Debug UART UART UART GPIO GPIO GPIO RF Osc. RF Osc. RF Osc. BLE5 PHY BLE5 PHY BLE5 PHY
Exiting Interactive Block Diagram

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