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Photovoltaic (PV) Arc Detection System

Overview

Description

Photovoltaic (PV) energy is gaining popularity for reducing fossil fuel dependence and combating climate change. However, PV systems typically utilize DC current, which can generate arcs leading to fires and property damage, making arc detection crucial for safety. Standards like UL 1699B and IEC 63027 mandate arc fault detection in PV systems, emphasizing the importance of compliance for market acceptance and legal operation.

This photovoltaic arc detection system identifies both serial and parallel arcing by monitoring the DC voltage and current spectrum, providing comprehensive safety to mitigate hazards. It features an MCU boasting high real-time performance and response, and optional eAI enhancements that reduce false positives. The system offers detection times of less than 200 milliseconds, ensuring quick and accurate fault detection to alert users and prevent fires and danger.

System Benefits:

  • eAI option reduces false positives, enhancing system reliability and efficiency by minimizing unnecessary shutdowns or alters, thereby improving uptime with minimal operational disruptions.
  • Arm® Cortex®-M33 MCU with high-performance processing enables rapid analysis of the DC voltage and current spectrum to identify both serial and parallel arcing with minimal delay, enhancing safety through faster fault detection and response.
  • Ultra-low noise operational amplifiers ensure signal integrity for precise arc fault detection.
  • Zero-drift architecture minimizes offset and drifts over temperature changes, ensuring accurate system functionality in all climates and seasons.

Comparison

Applications

  • Photovoltaic (PV) systems with solar cells​
  • Inverters​
  • Circuit breakers with integrated arc detection

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EU210: WEB Connector Line.274 Connector Line.258 Connector Arrow.177 Connector Line.259 Connector Arrow.238 Crystal Sheet.195 Sheet.196 Sheet.197 Sheet.198 Sheet.199 Sheet.200 Sheet.201 Connector Line.202 Solar Panel Solar Inverter Solar Inverter Solar Inverter Solar Cell String Solar Cell String Solar Cell String Shunt Sheet.8 Sheet.9 Sheet.10 Shunt.11 Sheet.12 Sheet.13 Sheet.14 Shunt.16 Sheet.17 Sheet.18 Sheet.19 Shunt.20 Sheet.21 Sheet.22 Sheet.23 Connector Line Label Text 10pt.262 + + Label Text 10pt.27 - - Connector Line.28 Rogowski Coil Rogowski Coil Rogowski Coil Shunt.30 Sheet.31 Sheet.32 Sheet.33 LDO LDO LDO LDO LDO LDO Connector Line.59 Connected signals line Connected signals line.62 Connected signals arrow Capacitor Non-polarized Sheet.66 Sheet.67 Sheet.68 Sheet.69 Connector Line.70 Connector Line.71 Connector Line.72 Connected signals line.74 Shunt.75 Sheet.76 Sheet.77 Sheet.78 Capacitor Non-polarized .79 Sheet.80 Sheet.81 Sheet.82 Sheet.83 Connector Line.84 Connector Line.85 Connector 1.160 Connected signals line.87 Connector Line.88 Connector Line.90 Circle Connected signals line.92 Shunt.93 Sheet.94 Sheet.95 Sheet.96 Capacitor Non-polarized .97 Sheet.98 Sheet.99 Sheet.100 Sheet.101 Connector Line.107 Connected signals line.108 Label Text 10pt.109 + + Label Text 10pt.110 - - Shunt.111 Sheet.112 Sheet.113 Sheet.114 Capacitor Non-polarized .115 Sheet.116 Sheet.117 Sheet.118 Sheet.119 Connector Line.120 Connector Line.121 Connected signals line.123 Connected signals line.124 Connector Line.126 Connected signals line.127 Connected signals line.129 LDO LDO LDO Connector Arrow Line Dotted Arrow Connector dotted line Connector 1.160.138 Connected signals arrow.139 12Vdc 12VDC 12VDC Shunt.141 Sheet.142 Sheet.143 Sheet.144 Shunt.145 Sheet.146 Sheet.147 Sheet.148 Ground Sheet.150 Sheet.151 Connector Line.152 5V 5V 5V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V Connector Line.165 2.5V Bias 2.5V Bias 2.5V Bias Surge Protection Surge Protection Surge Protection Alt. High Sat. Transformer Alt. High Sat. Transformer Alt. High Sat. Transformer Connected signals line.169 2.5V 2.5V 2.5V Connected signals arrow.171 Connected signals arrow.172 Connected signals arrow.173 Connected signals arrow.174 Connected signals arrow.175 Connected signals line.179 Connected signals line.180 Connected signals line.181 Connected signals line.182 Connected signals line.187 Connector Line.189 Connected signals line.190 Voltage FFT Input Voltage FFT Input Voltage FFT Input Current FFT Input Current FFT input Current FFT input RS-485/RS-422 RS-485/RS-422 RS-485/RS-422 5V 5V 5V Line Dotted Arrow.207 Line Bi-directional Dotted Vertical Wire Bundle 3 3 3 Sheet.212 Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker Circuit Breaker JTAG JTAG JTAG SPST NO Switch Sheet.218 Sheet.219 Sheet.220 Sheet.221 Sheet.222 Sheet.223 Diode - LED Sheet.225 Sheet.226 Sheet.227 Sheet.228 Sheet.229 Darlington.651 Sheet.231 Darlington.254 Debug UART Debug UART Debug UART Bi-directional Vertical Wire Bundle.243 2 2 2 Sheet.245 CAN I/F CAN I/F CAN I/F Line Bi-directional Dotted.247 Vertical Wire Bundle.248 2 2 2 Sheet.250 Bi-directional.251 Vertical Wire Bundle.252 9 9 9 Sheet.254 Ground.255 Sheet.256 Sheet.257 Connector Line.260 Circle.261 Connected signals line.262 0-20Adc 0-20ADC 0-20ADC 150-600Vdc 150-600VDC 150-600VDC Bandpass filter Bandpass filter 1-200kHz Bandpass filter 1-200kHz 2.5V Bias 2.5V Bias 2.5V Bias Bandpass filter Bandpass filter 1-200kHz Bandpass filter 1-200kHz RS-485 RS-485 RS-485 Connector dotted arrow Vertical Wire Bundle.270 2 2 2 Sheet.272 Buck Converter Buck Converter Buck Converter EU210 EU210 EU210 Sheet.277 MCU MCU MCU Vdd VDD VDD HS Osc. HS Osc. HS Osc. ADC ADC ADC ADC ADC ADC UART UART UART RS-485 RS-485 RS-485 GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO CAN CAN CAN SPI SPI SPI GPIO GPIO GPIO Sheet.278 Op Amp Op Amp Op Amp E+ E+ E+ E- E- E- Out Out Out Sheet.279 Op Amp Op Amp Op Amp E- E- E- E+ E+ E+ Out Out Out Sheet.280 Op Amp Op Amp Op Amp E- E- E- E+ E+ E+ Out Out Out Connector Line.178 Sheet.282 Op Amp Op Amp Op Amp E+ E+ E+ E- E- E- Out Out Out Sheet.283 Op Amp Op Amp Op Amp E+ E+ E+ E- E- E- Out Out Out
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